A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe ta Duniya (WSA), yawan ɗanyen ƙarfe da manyan ƙasashe masu samar da karafa 64 a duniya suka yi a cikin watan Yunin 2022 ya kai tan miliyan 158, wanda ya ragu da kashi 6.1% a wata da kashi 5.9% a shekara a watan Yunin da ya gabata. shekara.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuni, yawan danyen karafa da aka fitar a duniya ya kai tan miliyan 948.9, raguwar kashi 5.5 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.Hoto na 1 da Hoto na 2 sun nuna yadda ake samar da danyen karafa a duk wata a cikin watan Maris.
A cikin watan Yuni, danyen karfen da manyan kasashen da ke samar da karafa a duniya ya fadi da yawa.Abubuwan da ake samarwa a masana'antar sarrafa karafa ta kasar Sin ya ragu sakamakon fadada aikin kiyayewa, kuma yawan amfanin da ake samarwa daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuni ya ragu matuka fiye da na makamancin lokacin bara.Bugu da kari, hako danyen karafa a Indiya, Japan, Rasha da Turkiyya duk sun ragu matuka a watan Yuni, inda aka samu raguwar mafi girma a kasar Rasha.Dangane da matsakaicin kayan aiki na yau da kullun, kayan aikin ƙarfe a Jamus, Amurka, Brazil, Koriya ta Kudu da sauran ƙasashe sun kasance gabaɗaya.
Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kula da karafa ta duniya ta fitar, an ce, danyen karfen da kasar Sin ta samu ya kai tan miliyan 90.73 a watan Yunin shekarar 2022, raguwar farko a shekarar 2022. Matsakaicin adadin da ake fitarwa a kullum ya kai tan miliyan 3.0243, wanda ya ragu da kashi 3.0 bisa dari a wata;Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun na baƙin ƙarfe na alade shine ton miliyan 2.5627, saukar da 1.3% wata a wata;Matsakaicin adadin ƙarfe na yau da kullun shine tan miliyan 3.9473, ƙasa da 0.2% a wata.Dangane da "kididdigan samar da karafa da larduna da biranen kasar Sin suka yi a watan Yunin shekarar 2022" dangane da yanayin samar da kayayyaki na dukkan lardunan kasar, an amsa kiran rage samar da karafa da kula da masana'antun karafa na kasar Sin da dama. kuma an fadada iyakokin rage yawan samar da kayayyaki tun tsakiyar watan Yuni.Ana iya ba da kulawa ta musamman ga jerin rahotannin bincike na yau da kullun, "takaitaccen bayanin kula da masana'antar ƙarfe na ƙasa".Ya zuwa ranar 26 ga Yuli, jimillar tanderu 70 a cikin samfuran samfuran a duk faɗin ƙasar suna ƙarƙashin kulawa, tare da raguwar tan 250600 na narkakkar ƙarfe na yau da kullun, tanderun lantarki 24 da ke ƙarƙashin kulawa, da raguwar tan 68400 na ɗanyen ƙarfe da ake samarwa a kullum.An bincika jimillar layukan birgima guda 48, waɗanda ke da tasiri mai yawa akan samar da samfuran yau da kullun na tan 143100.
A watan Yuni, yawan danyen karafa da Indiya ke hakowa ya ragu zuwa tan miliyan 9.968, wanda ya ragu da kashi 6.5% a wata, matakin mafi karanci a cikin rabin shekara.Bayan Indiya ta sanya harajin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje a watan Mayu, ta yi tasiri kai tsaye kan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje a watan Yuni kuma ta sami sha'awar samar da karafa a lokaci guda.Musamman ma, wasu masana'antun albarkatun kasa, kamar babban kuɗin fito na 45%, sun sa manyan masana'antun da suka haɗa da kiocl da AMNS suka rufe kayan aikin su kai tsaye.A watan Yuni, karafa da Indiya ta gama fitar da su ta ragu da kashi 53% duk shekara da kashi 19% a wata a wata zuwa tan 638000, matakin mafi karanci tun watan Janairun 2021. Bugu da kari, farashin karafa na Indiya ya fadi da kusan kashi 15% a watan Yuni.Tare da karuwar kididdigar kasuwa, wasu masana'antun karafa sun ci gaba da ayyukan kulawa na gargajiya a watan Satumba da Oktoba, kuma wasu masana'antun karafa sun amince da rage yawan samar da kayayyaki kowane kwana uku zuwa biyar a kowane wata don iyakance haɓakar kayan.Daga cikin su, yawan ƙarfin amfani da JSW, babban masana'antar ƙarfe mai zaman kansa, ya ragu daga 98% a cikin Janairu Maris zuwa 93% a watan Afrilu.
Tun daga karshen watan Yuni, umarnin fitar da kayan kwalliyar boration na Indiya sannu a hankali ya buɗe tallace-tallace.Duk da cewa har yanzu akwai juriya a kasuwannin Turai, ana sa ran fitar da kayayyaki daga Indiya zuwa ketare a watan Yuli.Karfe na JSW ya yi hasashen cewa bukatar gida za ta farfado daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, kuma farashin albarkatun kasa na iya raguwa.Don haka, JSW ta jaddada cewa har yanzu za a kammala fitar da shirin na ton miliyan 24 a kowace shekara a wannan shekarar kasafin kudi.
A watan Yuni, danyen karfen da kasar Japan ke samarwa ya ragu a wata, inda wata daya ya ragu da kashi 7.6% zuwa tan miliyan 7.449, wanda ya ragu da kashi 8.1 cikin dari a duk shekara.Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun ya faɗi da 4.6% a wata a wata, daidai da abin da ake tsammani na baya na ƙungiyar gida, Ma'aikatar tattalin arziki, masana'antu da masana'antu (METI).Samar da kamfanonin kera motoci na Japan a duniya ya shafi katsewar sassan samar da kayayyaki a cikin kwata na biyu.Bugu da kari, bukatar fitar da kayayyakin karafa a cikin kwata na biyu ya ragu da kashi 0.5% a duk shekara zuwa tan miliyan 20.98.Nippon Karfe, kamfanin sarrafa karafa mafi girma a cikin gida, ya sanar a cikin watan Yuni cewa zai dage ci gaba da samar da tanderun fashewar Nagoya mai lamba 3, wanda aka shirya ci gaba da aiki a ranar 26 ga wata.Tun farkon watan Fabrairu aka sake gyara tanderun fashewar, tare da yin amfani da kusan tan miliyan 3 a shekara.Hasali ma, METI ta yi hasashen a cikin rahotonta a ranar 14 ga watan Yuli cewa, yawan karafan da ake samarwa a cikin gida daga watan Yuli zuwa Satumba ya kai tan miliyan 23.49, duk da cewa an samu raguwar kashi 2.4 cikin dari a duk shekara, amma ana sa ran zai karu da kashi 8% a wata daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni.Dalili kuwa shi ne, za a inganta matsalar samar da motoci a kashi na uku, kuma buqatar tana cikin yanayin farfadowa.Ana sa ran bukatar karafa a cikin kwata na uku zai karu da kashi 1.7% a wata zuwa tan miliyan 20.96, amma ana sa ran za a ci gaba da raguwar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.
Tun daga shekarar 2022, yawan danyen karfen da Vietnam ke samarwa a kowane wata ya nuna ci gaba da raguwa.A watan Yuni, ya samar da tan miliyan 1.728 na danyen karafa, a kowane wata yana raguwa da kashi 7.5% da raguwar kashi 12.3 a duk shekara.Rugujewar gasa ta fitar da karafa da bukatar gida sun zama muhimman dalilai na takaita farashin karfen cikin gida da kuma sha'awar samar da kayayyaki.A farkon watan Yuli, Mysteel ya koya daga majiyoyin cewa saboda jinkirin buƙatun cikin gida da ƙarancin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare, HOA Phat na Vietnam na shirin rage samarwa da kuma rage matsin lamba.Kamfanin ya yanke shawarar kara yawan kokarin rage samar da kayayyaki, kuma a karshe ya cimma raguwar 20% na samarwa.A lokaci guda kuma, masana'antar karafa ta bukaci masu samar da tama da coal coal da su dage ranar jigilar kayayyaki.
Danyen karafa da Turkiyya ke hakowa ya ragu matuka zuwa tan miliyan 2.938 a watan Yuni, inda a wata daya ya ragu da kashi 8.6% sannan kuma an samu raguwar kashi 13.1 a duk shekara.Tun daga watan Mayu, adadin karafa na Turkiyya ya ragu da kashi 19.7% a duk shekara zuwa tan miliyan 1.63.Tun daga watan Mayu, tare da raguwar farashin da ake samu, ribar da ake samu a masana'antar karafa ta Turkiyya ta dan farfado.Koyaya, tare da jajircewar buƙatar sake shinge a gida da waje, bambance-bambancen sharar gida ya ragu sosai daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, wanda ya mamaye bukukuwa da yawa, wanda ya shafi ingancin masana'antar tanderun lantarki kai tsaye.Yayin da Turkiyya ke cika kason da take samu na karafa na Tarayyar Turai da suka hada da nakasassun sandunan karfe, tarkacen bakin karfe mai sanyi, sassa, da faranti, da dai sauransu, umarnin da ta ke fitarwa na karafa na Tarayyar Turai zai kasance a mataki kadan a watan Yuli da kuma bayan haka. .
A cikin watan Yuni, yawan danyen karafa na kasashen EU 27 ya kai tan miliyan 11.8, wanda ya ragu da kashi 12.2% a duk shekara.A gefe guda, hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Turai ya hana sakin buƙatun ƙarfe na ƙasa, wanda ya haifar da rashin isassun oda ga masana'antar ƙarfe;A gefe guda kuma, Turai na fama da matsanancin zafi tun tsakiyar watan Yuni.Mafi girman yanayin zafi a wurare da yawa ya wuce 40 ℃, don haka amfani da wutar lantarki ya hauhawa.
A farkon watan Yuli, farashin tabo kan musayar wutar lantarki a Turai sau ɗaya ya wuce Yuro 400 / megawatt sa'a, yana gabatowa mafi girma, daidai da yuan 3-5 / kWh.Tsarin ajiya na gani na Turai yana da wuyar samun na'ura, don haka yana buƙatar yin layi ko ma ƙara farashin.Har ila yau Jamus ta yi watsi da shirin kawar da iskar carbon a 2035 kuma ta sake kunna wutar lantarki.Sabili da haka, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na tsadar samarwa da ƙarancin buƙatun ƙasa, babban adadin masana'antar tanderun lantarki ta Turai sun daina samarwa.Dangane da masana'antar sarrafa karafa na dogon lokaci, ArcelorMittal, babban kamfanin karafa, shi ma ya rufe tanderun fashewar ton miliyan 1.2 / shekara a Dunkirk, Faransa, da tanderun fashewa a eisenhotensta, Jamus.Bugu da kari, bisa ga binciken Mysteel, umarnin da aka samu daga ƙungiyar dogon lokaci na manyan masana'antun ƙarfe na EU a cikin kwata na uku sun kasance ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani.A karkashin yanayin tsadar samar da kayayyaki, danyen karfe da ake samarwa a Turai na iya ci gaba da raguwa a watan Yuli.
A watan Yuni, yawan danyen karafa da Amurka ke fitarwa ya kai tan miliyan 6.869, wanda ya ragu da kashi 4.2 cikin dari a duk shekara.Dangane da bayanan da kungiyar karafa ta Amurka ta fitar, matsakaicin matsakaicin karfin amfani da danyen karafa na mako-mako a Amurka a watan Yuni ya kai kashi 81%, raguwar kadan daga daidai wannan lokacin a bara.Yin la'akari da bambancin farashin da ke tsakanin zafi mai zafi na Amurka da na yau da kullun (mafi yawan ƙera wutar lantarki ta Amurka, 73%), bambancin farashin da ke tsakanin zafi mai zafi da karafa ya fi dala 700 / ton (4700 yuan).Dangane da farashin wutar lantarki, samar da wutar lantarki mai zafi shine babban abin da ake samar da wutar lantarki a Amurka, kuma iskar gas shine babban man fetur.A cikin watan Yuni, farashin iskar gas a Amurka ya nuna koma baya mai kaifi, don haka farashin wutar lantarki na masana'antu na masana'antar karafa ta tsakiya a watan Yuni an kiyaye shi akan 8-10 cents / kWh (0.55 yuan -0.7 yuan / kWh).A 'yan watannin baya-bayan nan dai bukatar karafa a Amurka ya yi kasa a gwiwa, kuma har yanzu akwai sauran damar da farashin karafa zai ci gaba da raguwa.Don haka, ribar da ake samu na masana'antar karafa a halin yanzu abu ne mai karbuwa, kuma danyen karfen da Amurka ke fitarwa zai ci gaba da karuwa a watan Yuli.
A watan Yuni, danyen karafa da Rasha ke hakowa ya kai tan miliyan 5, duk wata a wata ya ragu da kashi 16.7% sannan kuma an samu raguwar kashi 22 cikin dari a duk shekara.Sakamakon takunkumin tattalin arziki na Turai da Amurka a kan Rasha, an toshe sasantawa na kasuwancin kasa da kasa na karafa na Rasha a cikin USD / Yuro, kuma ana iyakance hanyoyin fitar da karfe.A sa'i daya kuma, a watan Yuni, karafa na kasa da kasa gaba daya ya nuna koma-baya mai fa'ida, kuma farashin cinikin cikin gida a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Sin ya fadi, lamarin da ya haifar da soke wasu umarni na kayayyakin da Rasha ta kera don fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje. Yuni.
Bugu da kari, tabarbarewar bukatar karafa a cikin gida a kasar Rasha shi ma shi ne babban dalilin da ya janyo raguwar danyen karfen da ake hakowa.Dangane da bayanan da aka fitar kwanan nan a kan gidan yanar gizon Kungiyar Kamfanoni ta Rasha (AEB), yawan tallace-tallacen motocin fasinja da motocin kasuwanci masu haske a Rasha a cikin watan Yuni na wannan shekara ya kasance 28000, raguwar shekara-shekara na 82%. kuma adadin tallace-tallace na dare ya koma matakin fiye da shekaru 30 da suka wuce.Ko da yake masana'antun ƙarfe na Rasha suna da fa'ida mai tsada, tallace-tallacen ƙarfe suna fuskantar yanayin "farashin ba tare da kasuwa ba".A karkashin yanayin ƙarancin farashin ƙarfe na ƙasa da ƙasa, masana'antar sarrafa ƙarfe na Rasha na iya ci gaba da rage asarar ta hanyar rage yawan samarwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-03-2019