1. Ayyukan index bincike na musamman-dimbin yawa karfe bututu - plasticity
Plasticity yana nufin ikon kayan ƙarfe don samar da nakasar filastik (nakasar dindindin) ba tare da lalacewa a ƙarƙashin kaya ba.
2. Ayyukan index bincike na musamman-dimbin yawa karfe bututu - taurin
Taurin shine mai nuni don auna taurin kayan ƙarfe.Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita wajen auna taurin lokacin samarwa ita ce hanyar taurin shigar ciki, wato ta yin amfani da na'ura mai ƙima da wani nau'i na geometry don danna saman saman kayan ƙarfe da aka gwada ƙarƙashin wani kaya, sannan a tantance ƙimar taurinsa gwargwadon matakin. na ciki.
Hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da taurin Brinell (HB), hardness Rockwell (HRA, HRB, HRC) da Vickers hardness (HV).
3. Ayyukan index bincike na musamman-dimbin yawa karfe bututu - gajiya
Ƙarfin, filastik da taurin da aka tattauna a sama duk alamomi ne na kaddarorin inji na karafa a ƙarƙashin kaya mai tsayi.A gaskiya ma, yawancin sassan injin suna aiki a ƙarƙashin nauyin hawan keke, kuma a ƙarƙashin wannan yanayin, gajiya zai faru.
4. Ayyukan index bincike na musamman-dimbin yawa karfe bututu - tasiri tauri
Nauyin da ke aiki a kan na'ura a babban gudun ana kiransa tasirin tasiri, kuma ƙarfin ƙarfe don tsayayya da lalacewa a ƙarƙashin tasirin tasiri ana kiransa tasirin tasiri.
5. Ayyukan index bincike na musamman-dimbin yawa karfe bututu - ƙarfi
Ƙarfi yana nufin juriya na kayan ƙarfe zuwa gazawa (yawan nakasar filastik ko karaya) ƙarƙashin nauyi mai tsayi.Tun da nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aiki sun haɗa da tashin hankali, matsawa, lanƙwasa da ƙarfi, ƙarfin kuma ya kasu kashi zuwa ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarfin matsawa, ƙarfin lanƙwasa da ƙarfi.Yawancin lokaci akwai takamaiman alaƙa tsakanin ƙarfi daban-daban.Gabaɗaya, ƙarfin ƙwanƙwasa shine mafi girman alamar ƙarfin da ake amfani da shi.